There are four broad areas of SENd needs:
Communication and Interaction
Cognition and Learning
Social, emotional and Mental Health difficulties
Sensory and/or Physical
Teachers deliver quality first teaching, planning their lessons to ensure all children’s needs are met. This may include additional general support by a teacher or teaching assistant. If a child has needs related to more specific areas of their education, such as spelling, handwriting, literacy and numeracy skills etc., then the pupil may be placed in a small focus group or receive some 1 to 1 support. This will be run by the teacher or teaching assistant. The length of time of the intervention will vary according to need. The interventions will be regularly reviewed by all involved to ascertain the effectiveness of the provision and to inform future planning. These interventions will be recorded on the learner’s Passport to Learning.
SENd Support
Where it is determined that a pupil does have SENd, parents will be formally advised of this and the decision will be added to the pupil’s school records. The aim of formally identifying a pupil with SENd is to help school ensure that effective provision is put in place and so they remove barriers to learning.
The support provided consists of a four-part process:
Assess
Plan
Do
Review
This is an ongoing cycle to enable the provision to be refined and revised as the understanding of the needs of the pupil grows. This cycle enables the identification of those interventions which are the most effective in supporting the pupil to achieve good progress and outcomes.
Assess
This involves clearly analysing the pupil’s needs using the class teachers’ assessment and experience of working with the pupil, details of previous progress and attainment, comparisons with peers and national data, as well as the views and experience of parents. The pupils’ views and, where relevant, advice from external support services will also be considered. Any parental concerns will be noted and compared with the schools’ information and assessment data on how the pupil is progressing. This analysis will require regular review to ensure that support and intervention is matched to need, that barriers to learning are clearly identified and being overcome and that the interventions being used are developing and evolving as required. Where they are not involved they may be contacted, if this is felt to be appropriate, following discussion and agreement from parents.
Plan
Planning will involve consultation between the teacher, SENCo and parents to agree the adjustments, interventions and support that are required; the impact on progress, development and or behaviour that is expected. Parental involvement may be sought, where appropriate, to reinforce or contribute to progress at home. All those working with the pupil, including support staff will be informed of their individual needs, the support that is being provided, any particular teaching strategies/ approaches that are being employed and the outcomes that are being sought.
Do
The class teacher remains responsible for working with the child on a day to day basis. They will retain responsibility even where the interventions may involve group or one to one teaching away from the main class. They will work closely with the teaching assistant and or specialist staff to plan and assess the impact of support and interventions and links with classroom teaching. Support with further assessment of the pupils’ strengths and weaknesses, problem solving and advising of the implementation of effective support will be provided by the SENDCO.
Review
Reviews will be undertaken in line with agreed date, usually termly. The review process will evaluate the impact and quality of support and interventions. It will also take account of the views of the pupil and their parents. The class teacher, in conjunction with the SENCo will revise the support and outcomes based on the pupils’ progress and development making any necessary amendments going forward, in consultation with parents and the pupil. Parents will be provided with the next steps.
Referral for an Education, Health and Care plan
If a child has lifelong or significant difficulties, they may undergo a Statutory Assessment Process which is usually requested by the school but can be requested by a parent. This will occur where the complexity of need or lack of clarity around the needs of the child are such that a multi-agency approach to assessing that need, to planning provision and identifying resources, is required. The decision to make a referral for a statement will be taken at a progress review. The application for an Education, Health and Care Plan will combine information from a variety of sources including:
Parents
Teachers
SENCO
Social Care
Health professionals
Information will be gathered relating to the current provision provided, action points that have been taken, and the preliminary outcomes of targets set. A decision will be made by a group of people from education, health and social care about whether or not the child is eligible for an EHCNA Plan.