The type of support that your child will receive will be dependent upon their individual needs. There are four broad areas of need:
Communication and Interaction
Cognition and Learning
Social, Emotional and Mental Health Difficulties
Sensory and/or Physical
For children receiving SEND support in school then the level of support will be determined by the nature of the interventions and/or precision teaching that they will receive and we will decide upon the necessary level of support to enable pupils to successfully meet their learning targets. If a child has needs related to more specific areas of their education, such as spelling, handwriting, literacy and numeracy skills etc., then the pupil may be placed in a small focus group or receive some 1 to 1 support. This will be run by the teacher or teaching assistant. The length of time of the intervention will vary according to need. The interventions will be regularly reviewed by all involved to ascertain the effectiveness of the provision and to inform future planning.
The support provided for your child when a special educational need has been identified consists of a four-part process:
Assess
Plan
Do
Review
This is an ongoing cycle to enable the provision to be refined and revised as the understanding of the needs of the pupil grows. This cycle enables the identification of those interventions which are the most effective in supporting the pupil to achieve good progress and outcomes.
Assess
This process involves clearly analysing the pupil’s needs using the class teachers’ assessment and experience of working with the pupil, details of previous progress and attainment, comparisons with peers and national data, as well as the views and experiences of the child and parent. Wherever relevant, advice from external support services will also be considered. Any parental concerns will be noted and compared with the schools’ information and assessment data on how the pupil is progressing. This analysis will require regular review to ensure that support and intervention is matched to need, that barriers to learning are clearly identified and being overcome and that the interventions being used are developing and changing as required.
Plan
Planning will involve:
• Discussion between the class teacher, SENDCo and parents to agree the reasonable adjustments, interventions and supports that are required.
• The impact on progress, development and or behaviour that is expected.
Parental involvement may be asked, where appropriate, to reinforce or contribute to progress at home. All those working with the pupil, including support staff will be informed of their individual needs, the support that is being provided, any particular teaching strategies/ approaches that are being employed and the outcomes that are being sought.
Three times yearly during a structured conversation, the class teacher will meet with all parents of children who have been identified as having SEND and discuss their support plan. Targets will be reviewed and set by the class teacher after discussion with yourself and the SENDCo which will address gaps in your child’s understanding and learning. These targets will be worked on throughout the term by the class teacher or teaching assistant. This may be in a one to one situation or in a small group.
Do
The class teacher remains responsible for each child’s learning in their class on a day to day basis and will target each need using quality first teaching.
For your child this would mean:
• That the teacher has the highest possible expectations for your child and all pupils in their class.
• That all teaching is built on what your child already knows, can do and can understand.
• Different ways of teaching are in place so that your child is fully involved in learning in class. This may involve using more practical learning equipment and strategies.
• Specific strategies (which may be suggested by the SENDCo) are in place to support your child to learn.
• Your child’s teacher will have carefully checked on your child’s progress and will have decided that your child has a gap or gaps in their understanding/learning and needs some extra support to help them make the best possible progress. This may lead to specific small group work.
For your child this would mean they would be part of a small group intervention either in the classroom or outside run by the Class Teacher or a Teaching Assistant (TA). All provision will be shared with parents on their child's School Support Plan.
If your child has been identified by the SENDCo and class teacher as needing some extra specialist support in school from a professional outside the school, these recommendations will be considered in the support plan and reviewed also.
If an outside agency is required you will be asked to give your permission for the school to refer your child to a specialist professional, e.g. Speech and Language Therapist or Educational Psychologist. This will help the school and yourself understand your child’s particular needs better and be able to support them better in school. The specialist professional will work with your child to understand their needs and make recommendations as to the ways your child is given support.
Specified Individual support is available for children whose learning needs are severe, complex and lifelong. This is usually provided via an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP). This means your child will have been identified by professionals as needing a particularly high level of individual or small group teaching. This type of support is available for children with specific barriers to learning that cannot be overcome through quality first teaching and intervention groups. Your child will also need specialist support in school from a professional outside the school.
This may be from:
• Local Authority central services such as the ASD Outreach Team, Sensory Service (for students with a hearing or visual need);
• Outside agencies such as the Speech and Language therapy (SALT) Service.
For children who have an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) the support will be determined in the Plan and will be reviewed annually.
Review
Reviews will be undertaken in line with agreed date, termly. The review process will evaluate the impact and quality of support and interventions. It will also take account of the views of the pupil and their parents. The class teacher, in conjunction with the SENDCo will revise the support and outcomes based on the pupils’ progress and development making any necessary amendments going forward, in consultation with parents and the pupil.
Parents will be provided with the reviewed plan and the next steps.