At Thomas Russell Infants’ School, inclusion is embedded within everyday classroom practice. All pupils, including those with SEND, access a broad, balanced and ambitious curriculum. We have high expectations for every child and make reasonable adjustments so that pupils with additional needs can succeed within the same curriculum offer as their peers.
High-quality teaching is the first step in meeting the needs of pupils with SEND. Teachers plan lessons carefully to reduce barriers to learning and adapt teaching so that pupils can understand, engage and make progress.
Adaptations may include:
* Clear modelling and explicit instruction
* Breaking learning into small, manageable steps
* Visual supports and scaffolding
* Pre-teaching of vocabulary and key concepts
* Opportunities for repetition and overlearning
* Structured partner and group work
* Retrieval practice to strengthen memory
* Flexible grouping to provide appropriate challenge
These approaches are part of our universal provision and benefit all learners.
Potential barriers to learning are identified early through ongoing assessment, observation and discussion with parents. Teachers consider what adjustments can be made within the classroom before additional provision is introduced.
Where a pupil requires support that is additional to and different from high-quality teaching, we follow the graduated approach of Assess, Plan, Do, Review (APDR). This ensures that:
* Support is carefully targeted
* Strategies are agreed and shared with staff
* Progress is monitored
* Provision is reviewed termly for impact
Provision is adjusted based on evidence. If a pupil makes sustained progress and no longer requires additional support, they may be removed from the SEND register following discussion with parents.
Our aim is not only to support access but to develop increasing independence. Adult support is structured carefully so that pupils:
* Develop confidence and resilience
* Build self-regulation skills
* Learn strategies to manage their own learning
* Become less reliant on adult prompts over time
Support is gradually adapted to ensure pupils are learning — not simply being managed.
Classrooms are designed to be inclusive, calm and supportive. Environmental adjustments may include:
* Clear visual timetables and predictable routines
* Now/next boards
* Structured workspaces
* Flexible seating arrangements
* Reduced visual or auditory distractions where needed
* Adapted resources such as enlarged print or specialist equipment
These adjustments are normalised within classroom practice.
Where appropriate, we work closely with external agencies to ensure provision is tailored to individual needs. Recommendations are implemented consistently and monitored for impact.
For example:
* The Visual Impairment Team may advise on font size, contrast or positioning of materials.
* The Autism Inclusion Team may recommend structured routines, visual supports or sensory strategies.
* The Teacher of the Deaf may advise on seating, acoustics and communication strategies.
* Speech and Language Therapists may provide targeted programmes delivered in school.
For pupils with more complex or significant needs, an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) may be in place. The provision outlined within the EHCP is delivered consistently and reviewed at least annually. Short-term targets are monitored through the Assess, Plan, Do, Review cycle to ensure ongoing progress.