Teachers use AFL (Assessment for Learning) within lessons to monitor progress, and they do summative assessments every term. Children who are making slower progress can be flagged up this way. If teachers have specific concerns about a child, they contact the SENDCo for support. Checklists and screeners may be conducted at this point. We know when a child needs help if:
Concerns are raised by parents/carers, teachers, or the child’s previous school
There is a lack of progress
Poor test scores
There is a change in the child’s behaviour
A child asks for help
When providing support that is ‘additional to’ or ‘different from’ we engage in a four -stage process: Assess, Plan, Do and Review.
Assess – This involves clearly analysing the child’s needs using the class teacher’s assessment and experience of working with the child, details of previous progress and attainment, comparisons with peers and national data, as well as the views and experience of parents. The child’s views and where relevant, advice from external support services will also be considered. Any parental concerns will be noted and compared with the school’s information and assessment data on how the pupil is progressing. This analysis will require regular review to ensure that support and intervention is matched to need, that barriers to learning are clearly identified and being overcome and that the interventions being used are developing and evolving as required. Where external support staff are already involved their work will help inform the assessment of need. Where they are not involved they may be contacted, if this is felt to be appropriate, following discussion and agreement from parents.
Plan – This stage identifies the barriers to learning, planning will involve consultation between the teacher, SENDCo and parents to agree the adjustments, interventions and support that are required; the impact on progress, development and or behaviour that is expected and a clear date for review. Parental involvement may be sought, where appropriate, to reinforce or contribute to progress at home. All those working with the child, including support staff will be informed of their individual needs, the support that is being provided, any particular teaching strategies/approaches that are being employed and the outcomes that are being sought.
Do – The class teacher remains responsible for working with the child on a day-to-day basis. They will retain responsibility even where the interventions may involve group or one-to-one teaching with other staff. The teacher will plan and assess the impact of support and interventions and ensure it links with classroom teaching. Support with further assessment of the pupil’s strengths and weaknesses, problem solving and advising of the implementation of effective support will be provided by the SENDCo.
Review – Reviews of a child’s progress will be made regularly. The review process will evaluate the impact and quality of the support and interventions. It will also take account of the views of the pupil and where necessary their parents. The class teacher, in conjunction with the SENDCo will revise the support and outcomes based on the child’s progress and development making any necessary amendments going forward, in consultation with parents and the child.
All of those involved – child, their parents or carer, class teacher and SENDCo contribute to this review. This stage then informs the next cycle. If necessary, each child’s Individual Education Plan (IEP) will be drawn up by the class teacher in consultation with the child and their parents with support from the SENDCo. It will be differentiated accordingly to suit the child’s individual needs, setting individual targets. Support provisions will vary depending upon the needs of the child. A copy of the targets will be given to parents. This may include additional general support by the teacher or learning support in class or use of particular resources (e.g. a writing slope).
• If a child has needs related to more specific areas of their education or social skills, such as spelling, handwriting, numeracy & literacy skills etc. then the child may be placed in a small intervention group. Intervention takes place outside of core teaching time, these children are identified termly. The length of time of the intervention will vary according to need. The interventions will be regularly reviewed by all involved to ascertain the effectiveness of the provision and to inform future planning. If you have any queries related to the interventions, please do not hesitate to contact the class teacher or SENDCo.
• Child Progress Meetings are held every term. This is a meeting where the class teacher meets the Senior Leadership team to discuss the progress of the children in their class. This shared discussion may highlight any potential problems in order for further support to be planned.
• Occasionally a child may need more expert support form an outside agency such as the Paediatrician, Speech Therapists, CAMHS, Autism Outreach Team etc. Referral forms are then completed in conjunction with parents/carers and forwarded to the most appropriate agency. After a series of assessments, a programme of support is usually provided to the school and parents/carers.
• While the majority of learners with SEND will have their needs met in this way, some may require an Education, Health and Care plan (EHCP) needs assessment to determine whether it is necessary for the Local Authority to make provision in accordance with an EHC plan.
• Where a child has an Education, Health and Care plan (EHC), there will be an annual review held in addition to the termly review meetings, considering the views of the child, their parent or carer, and all other professionals involved with the child.
Early Intervention/Help Programmes Used:
Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Phonics – Keep Up programme
SENT – Mathematics
YARK - Reading
EP Recommended assessments and interventions
Precision Teaching
Nessy.com for literacy needs
NELI